Contractors at the Keyboard? Private Offensive Cyber Operations Authorities in the FY2027 Senate NDAA

June 30, 2026 | 11:00 am ET / 8:00 am PT

Defense contractors play a vital role in U.S. national security, but do not currently execute "hands-on-keyboard" cyber operations. That role might be about to change with the Senate-reported NDAA for FY2027. On Tuesday, June 30, join IST and friends for a discussion on the implications of this potential shift.

Defense contractors play a vital role in U.S. national security, including in cyber operations. But that role does not currently extend to the “hands-on-keyboard” work of hacking our adversaries. That authority is reserved for uniformed military personnel, even if they are using contractor-provided exploits.

That might be about to change. The Senate-reported National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 contains a new authority for contractors to directly conduct offensive operations for the purposes of access development and maintenance. As the Senate gears up for floor consideration of this must-pass bill, policy questions are swirling. What are the implications for such a dramatic shift in doctrine? What’s driving the demand for this new authority? What are its potential benefits… and drawbacks? Are the guardrails in the legislative text sufficient? And how does it affect broader U.S. policy on offensive cyber?

Join Institute for Security and Technology adjuncts and friends for a spirited conversation on this very timely topic, and bring your questions, complaints, and hot takes!

Panelists

Alex Orleans

Head of Threat Intelligence, Sublime Security

Jason Kikta

Adjunct Senior Technical Advisor

Nicholas Leiserson

Senior Vice President for Policy, Institute for Security and Technology

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