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AI and NC3
Pioneering action-oriented efforts to explore how advanced AI capabilities will be integrated into nuclear command, control, and communications
AI Antitrust and National Security
Exploring how to more effectively account for national security considerations in AI antitrust cases while respecting precedent, scope, and the core principles of antitrust law
AI Risk Reduction Initiative
Assessing the emerging risks and opportunities of AI foundation models and developing risk reduction strategies
AI Chip Export Control Initiative
Safeguarding U.S. national competitiveness by closing critical compliance and enforcement gaps
AI Risk Barometer
Measuring national security professionals’ perceptions of AI futures through a technically-informed survey
CATALINK
Preventing the onset or escalation of conflict by building a resilient global communications system
Energy FIRST
Powering U.S. and allied security & prosperity through a resilient energy future
Ransomware Task Force (RTF)
Combating the ransomware threat with a cross-sector approach
Religious Voices and Responsible AI
Engaging religious communities on safe and beneficial AI
SL5 Task Force
Strengthening AI security through a multistakeholder approach
UnDisruptable27
Driving more resilient lifeline critical infrastructure for our communities
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Strategy
Blog
IST Experts Weigh in on the 2026 Cyber Strategy
Today’s Cyber Strategy for America outlined six key priorities for the administration’s “cyber vision.” IST experts weigh in on what’s there, what isn’t, and what the plan means for cybersecurity going forward.
critical infrastructure
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cyber offense
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cybersecurity
,
deterrence
,
National Cybersecurity Strategy
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Strategy
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White House
March 6, 2026
Report
NC3 in a Multipolar Nuclear World: Big Structures and Large Processes
In this essay, Paul Bracken analyzes the big structures and large processes of nuclear multipolarity. A framework for analyzing this global system is developed, one made up of national command and control plus the "system dynamics" of their interlinked behavior. The paper underscores how advanced technologies — cyberwar, drones, and anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) — affects NC3.
anti-satellite
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cold war
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command
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communication
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control
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cyberwar
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drones
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Europe
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missile defense
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NATO
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NC3
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Non-Proliferation
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nuclear
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stability
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strategic
,
Strategy
,
weapon
May 14, 2019
Report
U.S. Nuclear Command and Control for the 21st Century
Dr. John Harvey calls for fixing the legacy NC2 system, including the so-called “thin line” architecture, to address Cold War-era nuclear scenarios which have not yet gone away, developing an NC2 concept and associated architecture to address “modern” nuclear conflict, and generating a plan to field it over the next 10-15 years.
21st century
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alert posture
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cold war
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command
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communication
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conflict
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control
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deterrence
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NC2
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NC3
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nuclear
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resilience
,
stability
,
strategic
,
Strategy
,
sustainment
May 23, 2019
Report
Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications: U.S. Country Profile
In "Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications: U.S. Country Profile," Jeffrey Larsen argues that, for the last 75 years, the deterrence forces of the United States have relied on the credible threat of nuclear weapons use to prevent adversarial attacks.
authority
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C2
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command
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communication
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control
,
deterrence
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NC3
,
nuclear
,
policy
,
president
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stability
,
strategic
,
Strategy
,
United States
,
US
,
World War II
August 22, 2019
Report
NC3 Decision Making: Individual Versus Group Process
Dr. Alex Wallerstein sketches a framework for thinking about how concentrated nuclear use authority should be at the top. While he discusses specific U.S. proposals for reform in response to recent domestic debates, the scope of his analysis is uniquely global and includes a comparative analysis of the approach of all nine nuclear weapons states.
civil-military
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cold war
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congress
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Constitution
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deterrence
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enrichment
,
migration
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NC3
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nuclear codes
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Senate
,
stability
,
status quo
,
STRATCOM
,
Strategy
,
UK
August 8, 2019
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